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Italian cruiser Francesco Ferruccio : ウィキペディア英語版 | Italian cruiser Francesco Ferruccio
''Francesco Ferruccio'' was a armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy (''Regia Marina'') in the first decade of the 20th century. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant during her career. At the beginning of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 she bombarded Tripoli and then Beirut in early 1912 before being transferred to Libya. During World War I, ''Francesco Ferruccio''s activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and she became a training ship in 1919. The ship was struck from the naval register in 1930 and subsequently scrapped. ==Design and description== ''Francesco Ferruccio'' had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft (ship) of . She displaced at normal load. The ship was powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam from 24 coal-fired Belleville boilers. The engines produced and gave a speed of approximately . She had a cruising range of at . Her complement ordinarily consisted of 555 officers and enlisted men and 578 when acting as a flagship.〔Freivogel, p. 43〕 Her main armament consisted of one gun in a turret forward of the superstructure and two guns in a twin turret aft. Ten of the guns that comprised her secondary armament were arranged in casemates amidships; the remaining four 152-millimeter guns were mounted on the upper deck. ''Francesco Ferruccio'' also had ten and six guns to defend herself against torpedo boats. She was fitted with four single torpedo tubes.〔Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 351〕 The ship's waterline armor belt had a maximum thickness of amidships and tapered to towards the ends of the ship. The conning tower, casemates, and gun turrets were also protected by 150-millimeter armor. Her protective deck armor was thick and the 152-millimeter guns on the upper deck were protected by gun shields thick.〔
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